Abbeville County H1N1 Flu Frequently Asked Questions

What is H1N1?
Novel H1N1 (referred to as "swine flu" early on) is a new influenza virus causing illness in people. This new virus was first detected in people in the United States in April 2009. This virus is spreading from person-to-person worldwide, probably in much the same way that regular seasonal influenza viruses spread. On June 11, 2009, the World Health Organization (WHO) signaled that a pandemic of novel H1N1 flu was underway.

How does novel H1N1 virus spread?
Spread of novel H1N1 virus is thought to occur in the same way that seasonal flu spreads. Flu viruses are spread mainly from person to person through coughing or sneezing by people with influenza. Sometimes people may become infected by touching something - such as a surface or object - with flu viruses on it and then touching their mouth or nose.

What are the signs and symptoms of this virus in people?
The symptoms of novel H1N1 flu virus in people include fever, cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, body aches, headache, chills and fatigue. A significant number of people who have been infected with this virus also have reported diarrhea and vomiting. Severe illnesses and death has occurred as a result of illness associated with this virus.

How severe is illness associated with novel H1N1 flu virus?
Illness with the new H1N1 virus has ranged from mild to severe. While most people who have been sick have recovered without needing medical treatment, there have been some hospitalizations and deaths from infection with this virus have occurred.

What is meant by the term "Pandemic?"
A pandemic is an indication of the spread of the virus, not its severity. A World Health Organization phase 6 pandemic indicates that influenza due to the novel H1N1 swine flu is occurring in multiple countries around the world and that human infection is widespread. Contrary to some misconceptions, the classification of "Pandemic" does not reflect the severity of individual infections.

Are there any special recommendations for pregnant women?
Yes, they are vulnerable. Like everyone, they should take all the necessary precautions.

What should I do if I think I have the illness?
If you feel unwell, have high fever, cough or sore throat:

Stay at home and keep away from work, school or crowds;

(1) Rest and take plenty of fluids;

(2) Cover your nose and mouth when coughing and sneezing and, if using tissues, make sure you dispose of them carefully. Clean your hands immediately after with soap and water or cleanse them with an alcohol-based hand rub;

(3) If you do not have a tissue close by when you cough or sneeze, cover your mouth as much as possible with the crook of your elbow;

(4) Use a mask to help you contain the spread of droplets when you are around others, but be sure to do so correctly;

(5) Inform family and friends about your illness and try to avoid contact with other people;

(6) If possible, contact a health professional before traveling to a health facility to discuss whether a medical examination is necessary.